Cannabis statistics Switzerland
The Swiss cannabis market in numbers (Q1 2026): around 500,000 regular consumers with an annual prevalence of ~7 % among 15–64 year-olds (FOPH addiction monitoring 2024, Addiction Switzerland). Lifetime prevalence stands at 33 % — one in three Swiss adults has used cannabis at least once. The estimated black-market volume is CHF 500–600 M/year at an average price of CHF 10–12/g (standard) up to CHF 18/g (premium indoor); FOCBS seizures in 2024 exceeded 2.4 tonnes of marijuana and 500 kg of hashish. The legal CBD sector generates ~CHF 150 M/year in domestic revenue plus CHF 60–90 M in EU exports (mainly Germany, Austria, Italy) — slightly declining since Germany's recreational cannabis law, as German grow capacity ramps up. Over 4,000 people currently participate in pilot projects under art. 8a NarcA: Züri Can 2,100, SCRIPT (Basel) 1,000, Weed Care (Basel) 370, Cann-L (Lausanne) ~500, Geneva from 2025 with 1,000 slots, Lucerne and Winterthur in launch phase. Cantonal fine statistics show roughly 25,000 disciplinary fines in 2024 for consumption up to 10 g (CHF 100/case), with clear differences between German-speaking Switzerland (Zurich, Bern — dense enforcement) and Romandie/Ticino. For 2027, market analyses (Swiss Hemp Council, IG Hanf, Prohibition Partners) forecast a total legal cannabis market of CHF 800 M to 1.2 B, depending on the NarcA revision. We aggregate FOPH monitoring, FSO consumption data, cantonal fine statistics, pilot interim reports and industry analyses. Every figure carries collection year, method and source — journalism-standard compatible.
We compile FSO consumption data, cantonal fine statistics, pilot evaluations and market estimates (black market ≈ CHF 500 M/year, legal CBD ≈ CHF 150 M/year). Every figure carries collection year, method and source — journalism-standard compatible.
Key figures
- 220’000+ — Swiss adults regularly consume cannabis (BAG · Suchtmonitoring 2024)
- 36% — of 15–34 year-olds have tried cannabis (EMCDDA · Country Report Switzerland 2024)
- CHF 582M — estimated Swiss cannabis black-market revenue per year (Uni Genf · Cannabis Market Estimate 2023)
- 7 — cities with active or approved pilot projects (BAG · Cannabis Pilotversuche 2026)
Current research
- Cannabis use in Switzerland — Addiction Monitoring 2024 — Sucht Schweiz, BAG · 2024
- European Drug Report — Cannabis Chapter — EMCDDA, EUDA · 2024
- WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence — Cannabis Review — WHO ECDD, WHO · 2023
Legal framework (Switzerland)
Cannabis law in Switzerland
Cannabis with less than 1% THC (CBD) is freely available. Cannabis with more than 1% THC remains prohibited under the Swiss Narcotics Act, but personal amounts up to 10 g are fined at CHF 100 with no criminal record.
Age, driving, labour law
Purchase and use are allowed from age 18. Zero tolerance for THC when driving. Employers may require sobriety in safety-critical roles.
Datasets on this topic
- Swiss CBD & cannabis market size — Dataset · Market · updated Jul 2026
- Swiss cannabis consumption & prevalence — Dataset · Consumption · updated Jul 2026
- Swiss cannabis & hemp import / export — Dataset · Trade · updated Jul 2026
- Swiss cannabis seizures — Dataset · Enforcement · updated Jul 2026
- Swiss cannabis fixed-fine statistics — Dataset · Enforcement · updated Jul 2026
- Swiss cannabis economy — jobs & tax simulation — Dataset · Market · updated Jul 2026
- Swiss Cannabis Price Index — 12 months — Dataset · Prices · updated Jul 2026
- 4-channel Swiss cannabis price comparison — Dataset · Prices · updated Jul 2026
- Swiss Cannabis Data Center — every Swiss cannabis dataset